Public relations: a guide for pros

What customers ask, how to win the job, and what to put on your profile.

Offering public relations

You shape how the public and the media see clients by writing releases, pitching reporters, preparing statements and managing communications during events or problems. Your value is a clear story, respectful media relationships and calm, accurate communication under pressure.

What customers ask

  • Can you get my story in the local paper?
  • What will you say if reporters call about a problem?
  • How do you choose which reporters to pitch?
  • Will you train my spokesperson?
  • How will I know the coverage was worth it?

How to win the job

  • On the first call, ask for the story, the facts, the audience, the deadline, the spokesperson and the approval contact, then confirm them in writing.
  • Write a fact sheet with every claim and its source, and get the client to confirm each fact before any release goes out.
  • Build a short media list for the story with the reason each outlet fits, and show it to the client before pitching.
  • Prepare a holding statement and a set of key messages for any issue that could come up, and keep them on file.
  • Run a practice interview with the spokesperson and record the feedback for the next session.
  • Report the coverage with the outlet, the date, the reach and the key messages used, and note any inaccuracies with the follow up taken.

What to put on your profile

  • List the sectors and story types you have handled, such as launches, events or crisis communications.
  • Describe your media approach and fact check process in plain steps.
  • Post examples of releases and coverage with client permission.

Follow-up that helps the customer

  • Offer a review of the media list after the first campaign, based on which reporters responded.
  • Suggest a quarterly story plan, with the news the client can expect over the next months.
  • Recommend a crisis communication plan for the client's staff, with the roles and the contacts.

Licenses and permits

Public relations work is usually not licensed. Keep your business registration current; lobbying and political communications may have their own registration rules in some states, so check the rules that apply to the work before you take it on.

Questions

Do I need a license to do PR?

Usually not for general PR. Check the registration rules for lobbying or political work in your state, which may be separate.

What if a client wants me to deny a true story?

Decline in writing. Explain that you cannot make false statements, and help the client respond with accurate facts and a plan to address the problem.

How do I handle a reporter who gets a fact wrong?

Contact the reporter politely with the correct fact and its source. Ask for a correction, and record the request and the response.

Pro reviewers

Pros who offer public relations remotely can improve this guide, like Wikipedia. We check every edit before it goes live. Every approved edit is credited in the edit history and on the pro's profile.

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