Music therapy: what to know

What the job involves, what changes the price, and what to ask a pro.

What music therapy is

Music therapy uses listening, playing or songwriting in planned sessions to support emotional, social or physical goals, for individuals or groups. Sessions follow goals set with the client or family.

Signs you need it

  • A child, teen or adult who connects with music more than talking
  • A care setting such as a senior living community looking for group sessions
  • You want a creative approach to stress or expression
  • A provider suggested a music-based approach
  • You want structured sessions, not just lessons

What the pro does

  • An intake on your goals and music preferences
  • A plan with session goals
  • Sessions of listening, playing, singing or songwriting
  • Notes on how sessions went
  • Updates to goals and a plan for continuing

What changes the price

Every job is different, so we do not publish prices. These are the things that move the quote up or down.

  • Therapist's training and credentials
  • Session length
  • Individual or group
  • Instruments provided
  • Location
  • Package or per session

What a written quote should spell out

  • Session length and frequency
  • Individual or group format
  • Cancellation terms
  • Whether instruments are included
  • Goals and how progress will be shared

Questions to ask before you hire

  • What training or credential do you hold?
  • How are sessions different from music lessons?
  • How do you set goals?
  • Can you work with my care team?
  • What instruments will we use?
  • Can I watch sessions?

Red flags

  • Promising a cure
  • Using it as a replacement for medical care
  • Vague training
  • Pressure to buy a long package
  • No clear goals

What you can do yourself

You can listen to music you enjoy, sing or play together. Music therapy is planned with goals, so ask a professional if you want structure. Talk with your doctor about health concerns first.

Licenses and permits

Rules vary. Some music therapists hold a professional credential and some states have specific rules. Ask what credential they hold, how to verify it and check state rules.

Music therapy questions

Is music therapy the same as lessons?

No. The focus is on goals, not learning an instrument.

Do I need musical skill?

No. Sessions are built around goals, not performance, and the therapist adjusts activities to what you can do.

Who benefits?

Ask the therapist about the groups they serve.

Is it covered by insurance?

Sometimes. Coverage depends on the therapist's credentials and your plan, so ask both before booking.

Pro reviewers

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